August 2026 – It’s easy to spend years building your retirement savings while overlooking one of the simplest—but most important—parts of your financial plan: your beneficiary designations.
Many people assume their will determines who receives their retirement accounts, life insurance policies, or other financial assets. For many retirement accounts, life insurance policies, and certain brokerage accounts, beneficiary designations generally determine who receives those assets—even if your will says something different.¹
If it’s been several years since you’ve reviewed your beneficiaries, now may be a good time to make sure they still reflect your wishes.
What Is a Beneficiary?
A beneficiary is the person (or people) you’ve designated to receive certain assets after your passing.
Beneficiaries are commonly named on:
- Traditional IRAs
- Roth IRAs
- 401(k) and 403(b) retirement plans
- Life Insurance Policies
- Annuities
- Some bank and brokerage accounts
Because these designations are established directly with the financial institution, they often determine who receives those assets.
Why Beneficiary Reviews Matter
Life rarely stays the same.
Over the years, many people experience significant life events such as:
- Marriage
- Divorce
- The birth of grandchildren
- The passing of a spouse
- Changes in family relationships
- The loss of a previously named beneficiary
Even if your retirement plan hasn’t changed, your beneficiary designations may no longer reflect your current intentions.
Periodically reviewing these designations can help ensure your financial accounts remain aligned with your overall estate planning goals.
Common Beneficiary Mistakes
Many beneficiary issues aren’t caused by complicated planning—they’re simply the result of outdated information.
Some common examples include:
- Forgetting to update a former spouse after a divorce
- Naming only one beneficiary without a contingent beneficiary
- Assuming a will automatically updates beneficiary designations
- Forgetting about retirement accounts from previous employers
- Never reviewing beneficiary forms after major life events
These situations are more common than many people realize and may create unintended outcomes if left unaddressed.¹
Don’t Forget About Contingent Beneficiaries
Many financial accounts allow you to name both a primary beneficiary and a contingent beneficiary.
A primary beneficiary is generally first in line to receive the asset.
A contingent beneficiary may receive the asset if the primary beneficiary is no longer living or is otherwise unable to inherit.
Reviewing both designations periodically can be just as important as reviewing the primary beneficiary.
Your Will and Your Beneficiaries May Not Say the Same Thing
One of the biggest misconceptions in estate planning is that a will controls every financial account.
For many retirement accounts, life insurance policies, and other assets with designated beneficiaries, the beneficiary form may control who receives the account—even if your will says something different.²
That’s why reviewing beneficiary forms as part of your overall financial plan can be an important step.
When Should You Review Your Beneficiaries?
Many financial professionals encourage reviewing beneficiary designations after major life events or during regular financial reviews.
You may consider reviewing them after:
- Marriage or divorce
- Investment management
- Tax considerations
- Healthcare planning
- Estate planning documents
- Legacy goals
Looking at these pieces together may help provide greater clarity and confidence as your financial situation evolves.
Next Steps
If you can’t remember the last time you reviewed your beneficiary designations, you’re not alone.
Taking a few minutes to confirm that your beneficiary forms reflect your current wishes may help avoid unnecessary complications for your loved ones in the future.
At Financial Services of America, we believe retirement planning is about helping every part of your financial picture work together—including the details that are easy to overlook.
Sources
¹ FINRA. Choosing Beneficiaries. FINRA Investor Insights, https://www.finra.org/investors/insights/choosing-beneficiaries
² FINRA. Plan Now to Smooth the Transfer of Your Brokerage Account Assets on Death. FINRA Investor Insights, https://www.finra.org/investors/insights/plan-ahead-transfer-your-brokerage-account-assets-death
